{"id":2476,"date":"2022-11-15T17:25:23","date_gmt":"2022-11-15T17:25:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/axsonjohnsonfoundation.org\/?post_type=seminar&#038;p=2476"},"modified":"2022-11-25T12:47:27","modified_gmt":"2022-11-25T12:47:27","slug":"2011-politics-and-ideology","status":"publish","type":"seminar","link":"https:\/\/axsonjohnsonfoundation.org\/sv\/seminarier\/2011-politics-and-ideology\/","title":{"rendered":"2011: Politics and Ideology"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"section-x-padding\">\n    <p class=\"body-xl section-inner-width mx-auto my-8\">\n        Where are we heading in the global political landscape? Will old ideologies disappear, fade away or be reborn, and if the former is the case, what will the new ideological landscape look like and how will it affect the conditions of political life? The death of ideology has been predicted repeatedly over the years, but time and time again we have also seen old ideologies return under new covers.    <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"section-x-padding\">\n    <div class=\"wysiwyg section-inner-width mx-auto my-8\">\n        <div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 24\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Most of the major political parties in the Western world have, in recent times, moved towards the centre, motivated by the idea of universal welfare, and in our global era all Western states embrace the idea of the welfare society.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 24\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>In a country like Sweden, some on the left see the adjustments of the Social Democratic party as treason or an adaptation to \u201cneo-liberalism\u201d, blaming the decline of the party on its drift towards the \u201cright\u201d. Meanwhile, in the conservative and liberal parties, critics rail against the adjustment to the left in their own parties.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 24\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Nevertheless, the centre-rightwing alliance in Sweden has won two elections in a row with this policy. Do these developments signal a general international trend, where the old struggle between labour and capital has finally been settled in a universally embraced welfare ideology, and classical social democratic components are spiced up with a dose of life-style liberalism?<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 24\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>All over Europe, parties characterised as national \u201cwelfare huggers\u201d are being set up. That includes the Sweden Democrats, a party difficult to pinpoint on the left\/right scale, and whose sympathisers are often members of the labour union.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 24\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Not everyone, however, sees \u201cthe end of history\u201d in the form of the welfare state. Irrational exuberance of course also applies to careless politicians who have allowed citizens to over-consume, as in Britain and Greece. Some have also begun to question the sustainability of the welfare state as such, asking how deep the cuts in the welfare systems will be in the developed world. In some ways the \u201csacred cow\u201d of universal welfare has already suffered its first serious blow; families with an income over \u00a340,000 in the UK will no longer receive child care benefits from the state.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 25\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>And last but not least: some ask whether the national welfare state in the long run is compatible with liberal ideals such as free immigration.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 25\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>In this conference we will address the present but also the past. We will highlight some of the historical political ideas and systems which impact on the present. We also look at authoritarian state capitalism, as in the case of China, asking if it is sustainable. And if it is, how will it influence the world? Will it become the exemplary model, just as liberal democracy has been for a long time to many peoples and nations? Will Islamism, xenophobic and anti-immigrant parties and other movements on the fringes of the political and ideological spectrum in Europe, US and the Islamic world, strengthen the existing order of things, or undermine confidence in them? And what are the long-term consequences of the recent developments in the Arab world \u2013 liberal democracy or democracy bringing Islamism to power?<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 25\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<p>Has globalisation meant that politics has taken a quantum leap, so that the ideologies from the 18th and 19th century \u2013 communism, conservatism, social democracy and liberalism \u2013 are no longer relevant as expressions of the class interests that characterised the modern era? In the final analysis, what are the implications of globalisation for politics and ideology? Will a world parliament, a worldwide green movement, or various movements with religion as the common denominator be the answer? Or will we perhaps instead see the return of another old phantom: nationalism?<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"first:mt-8 first:sm:mt-16 not-first:mb-8 not-first:sm:mb-16\">\n\n    \n    <section class=\"section-x-padding py-4 bg-beige-400 mx-auto section-inner-width\">\n\n        <h3 class=\"heading-sm sm:heading-lg mt-1 mb-2\">Medverkande<\/h3>\n\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Richard Miles: Politics &#038; Ideology in the Ancient World                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Senior Lecturer in the Department of Classics and Ancient History, University of Sydney, Australia                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Dick Harrison: Politics Before the French Revolution                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Professor, Lund University, Sweden                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Kenneth Minogue: Ideology versus Politics in History                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Emeritus Professor of Government, LSE, UK                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Michael Bentley: British Ideologies: Separation and Fusion                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Professor, University of St Andrews, UK                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Richard Evans: German Ideologies                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Regius Professor of History and Professor at Wolfson College, University of Cambridge, UK                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        John Keane: Ideology of Democracy                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Professor of Politics at the University of Sydney and at the Wissenschaftszentrum, Berlin, Germany                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Michael Freeden: Ideology: From Temporal Contingency to Political Ubiquity                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Professor of Politics and Professor at Mansfield College, Oxford, UK                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Vernon Bogdanor: On the Journey of British Li\u00adberalism                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Research Professor, Institute of Contemporary History, King\u2019s College, London, UK                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Nicholas Boles: Role of Ideology in Modern Conservatism                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        MP and Parliamentary Private Secretary, Political Fellow, Institute for Government, UK                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Ulrike Ackerman: Eco\u00ad-Egalitarianism                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Professor and Head of the John Stuart Mill Institute for Research on Freedom, Germany                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        John Lloyd: Strains in the Centre\u00ad-Left                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Contributing Editor to the Financial Times. Director of the Axess Programme on Journalism and Democracy. Director of Journalism, Reuters Institute, Oxford, UK                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Per Schlingmann: Swedish Welfare: A Moderate Future                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        State Secretary, Prime Minister\u2019s Office, Sweden                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Robert Shapiro: America and the Reluctant Welfare State                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Chairman of Sonecon. Member of the Board, Ax:son Johnson Foundation, USA                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        James Bartholomew: The Welfare State as Drug Addiction                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Journalist and Author, UK                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Stephan Eisel: Social Market Economy: An Alternative                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Member of the Editorial Board of Die Politische Meinung, Germany                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Minxin Pei: Strains in Authoritarian Capitalist Regimes                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Professor and Director, Keck Center for International and Strategic Studies, Claremont McKenna College, USA                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Mark Leonard: China\u2019s Intellectual Emancipation                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Co-Founder and Director of the European Council on Foreign Relations, UK                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Johan Lagerkvist: Uneasy Coexistence: Social Media and China\u2019s Authoritarian Capitalism                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Senior Research Fellow, Swedish Institute of International Affairs, Sweden                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Robert Kaplan: Is Authoritarian Capitalism an Ideology?                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Author and Senior Fellow at the Center for a New American Security in Washington, USA                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Scott Atran: The Science of the Sacred                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Research Director, National Center for Scientific Research, France. Visiting Professor, University of Michigan, USA                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Malise Ruthven: Religion, Ideology, Identity                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Writer, UK                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Paul Berman: Religion and Intolerance                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Author, USA                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Maria Wetterstrand: The Greens in Between                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Former Spokesperson Green Party, Swedish Parliament, Sweden                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Roger Scruton: Mass Movements and Local Loyalties                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Visiting Fellow, American Enterprise Institute, Senior Research Fellow, Blackfriars Hall, Oxford. Visiting Research Professor, University of St Andrews, UK                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Anna Jardfeldt: Challenges to Overcome                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Director, Swedish Institute of International Affairs, Sweden                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Hisham Melhem: Arab Springs: The Promise and the Perils                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Washington Bureau Chief, Al Arabyia, USA                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Nathan Shachar: Western Influences on Arab Ideologies                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Foreign Correspondent, Dagens Nyheter. Member of the Editorial Board, Axess Magazine, Sweden                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        David Frum: Will America Turn Hard Right?                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Editor, FrumForum.com, USA                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Robert Cooper: A World Without Ideologies?                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Counsellor in the European External Action Service (EEAS), UK                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"\n                group text-black border-red-200 border-b-1\n                last:border-b-0 sm:border-b pt-5             \">\n            <div class=\"flex justify-between items-center pb-2\">\n\n                <div class=\"w-11\/12 space-y-1.5\">\n                    <p class=\"heading-xs sm:heading-sm uppercase max-w-[720px]\">\n                        Oliver Kamm: Tranquillity of Spirit: the Future of Liberalism                    <\/p>\n                    <p class=\"body-sm font-crimsontext font-light leading-tight antialiased-none italic max-w-[530px]\">\n                        Leader Writer, The Times, UK                    <\/p>\n                <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"accordion-answer overflow-hidden body-sm font-crimsontext w-9\/12 mb-3\">\n                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        \n    <\/section>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"template":"","class_list":["post-2476","seminar","type-seminar","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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